TELEVISION SERIES
FILMS
PROJECTS & APPEARANCES (give or take...)
DECADES of EXPERIENCE in the ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY
From the conception of a project to its arrival in front of an audience, producing top level media in puppetry touches on virtually every aspect of the entertainment industry. Besides character development and the meaningful portrayal of iconic roles as an actor, things such as development, production, direction, puppet design and construction, set design and construction, prop design and construction, costuming, video and audio technical methods, editing, and promotional marketing are all areas
I’ve had to learn.
Click on a year in the timeline below to see more about how it all fell into place,
OR…
I will continue to add new years of material to the timeline as time permits.
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Simple Southern Childhood
At Uncle J.R.'s lake, 1962
The 1960’s were my formative years. So many cultural factors of the timeframe influenced me creatively. Rowlf the Dog on “The Jimmy Dean Show”, local Atlanta kid’s show “The Popeye Club”, Peanuts, the Apollo missions, Warner Brother’s cartoons, Rowan & Martin’s Laugh In, Batman, and Sesame Street, to name a few. I became obsessed with playing the piano because of “The Phantom of the Opera”, and the trumpet because of Al Hirt’s “Green Hornet Theme Song”. My brother, Mark, and I would invent fictional characters, and pretend to shoot live TV shows with our toys.
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Life Changer
Sesame Street
When Sesame Street debuted I was 11 years old. Already a Muppet fan, I left my obsession with Snoopy and the “Peanuts Gang” behind to focus full tilt on the Muppets. Within a few months of the airing of Sesame Street, I wrote a letter to Jim Henson asking if he had written any books on making puppets, or if Muppets were available to buy. He wrote back a few months later and directed me to a set of simple Muppet patterns that had been published in “Woman’s Day” magazine a few years before.
The magnitude of that letter to an 11 year old kid changed my life forever…
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Obsession
Discovering the Basics
Throughout my early teens I became immersed in an insatiable quest to learn all things related to the techniques that are a part of Muppet-style puppetry including design, construction, and performance. I began to gather a small group of consistent friends with whom I could collaborate. I branched into creating original characters as well as building puppets for other performers, and found any excuse to perform for school talent shows and choral concerts, church, or for private events.
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Serendipity
The World of Sid & Marty Krofft
I was hired a month or so before I graduated high school when my friend Gary auditioned with a puppet I had built, and the Kroffts wanted to ‘meet the guy who built the puppet’. My job was to walk around the park with one of my own characters, Otis, who was a sort of ‘beach bum’, and talk to visitors. Looking back, it’s surprising that they actually wanted me to use Otis rather than something they owned. It was a dream job for a teenager, and it allowed me to develop this character for what would become the next chapter. Six months after it opened, the theme park went bankrupt and closed…
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A Very Big Year
Meeting
CAROLL & DEBI SPINNEY
After the theme park closed, Cindy Smith, a local performer who I had met during the Krofft months, contacted me about having Otis host an Easter show at a local shopping mall. We rehearsed at the college she attended, and on the bulletin board was a flyer for the Southeastern Regional Puppetry festival that would feature as its special guest Caroll Spinney. I took the flyer, determined to attend, but waited too late to register.
After one of the shopping mall shows, Barbara Goetz, one of the organizers of the festival’s opening night Potpourri Show who was shopping that day, invited me to perform at the show which would be hosted by ‘Oscar the Grouch’. It was over the spring weekend of that festival that I would meet Caroll and Debi Spinney, my lifelong friends.
“THE KID’S SHOW WITH OTIS”
Doing “Interactive” before it became a thing to do
When I was a small child I watched a local Atlanta kid’s show called “The Popeye Club” hosted by “Officer Don”, aka Don Kennedy, an Atlanta broadcasting legend. In 1976, Don revived WATL-36, a small UHF television station, and after seeing me with Otis at the Krofft theme park, hired me to do a daily afternoon show. Surrounded by a small group of my original characters performed by ventriloquist/puppeteer Gary Koepke, Otis hosted the live 2 1/2 hour call-in show.
We did the show for six months until I left to move on to the next chapter of my life. The telephone company said we were getting 2000 calls per hour. From working with monitors and improvising, to show prep and production, this intense six month period was ‘graduate school’ in learning the subtleties of television puppetry.
“THE OPPORTUNITY OF MY LIFETIME”
“If you get the inside right, the outside will fall into place” Eckhart Tolle
My dad had converted an old barn into an indoor activity space where as an enthusiastic and driven 19 year old I stayed busy building my own puppets, playing music and singing in a local band, and spending time with my girlfriend, Melissa. I worked on the roofs of buildings doing sheet metal work with my grandfather, and in a record (LP) warehouse. One day in the fall of the year I got a very unexpected call from Caroll Spinney who was calling to say that Jim Henson was looking for new puppeteers, and that he thought I should contact Henson Associates since he had recommended they meet me.
Amazingly, Jane Henson would be in Atlanta on a business trip within a couple of weeks. I met her for dinner at the Atlanta Airport, where after much discussion of my passion for puppetry, she asked if I minded taking a puppet out of my footlocker (which went with me everywhere) in the crowded airport restaurant so that she could see me manipulate it. It turned out that children at an adjacent table knew my character, Otis, from the show, and Jane later told me that it was the interaction between Otis and those children that convinced her that I should be hired.
Then, one day in the late summer I received another telephone call that would change my life forever. On the other end of the line was Jim Henson calling from London to offer me a job within his company on “The Muppet Show”. My recollection of the period that immediately followed was that I was levitating a couple of feet above the surface of the earth.
Without any effort or notion on my part of working with The Muppets, I was simply granted the opportunity that would set the course of my life.
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A Hero to Meet
In the early part of 1978 Jim Henson brought me to New York for a few days to meet him. I was very young and inexperienced, and Jim was my idol. While we spent part of the first day together with Frank Oz, puppets on our hand in front of a mirror, most of what Jim wanted to do was for us to just talk and get to know one another. He was far more interested in whether or not this young guy from Atlanta would fit in with his team.
He showed real interest in the puppets I had built, trying them on, talking about materials and design. His gentle demeanor and patience with a naive kid who was clearly out of his element made our first few days together a time to find common ground.
Jim decided to forego using me in New York for Sesame Street, and instead bring me to London to be a part of The Muppet Show, then in its third season and a worldwide sensation. I think Jim had an intuitive ability to see the capacity for growth in people that they didn’t know they had.
If one was a builder/performer of Muppet-style puppets in the 1970s and, after nine years of intensive study, wanted to go to an exclusive ‘graduate school’, “The Muppet Show” was the place to be. While very particular in choosing his core performers, Jim was at a place in his life where he wanted to gather the ‘apprentices’ to absorb his ‘mastery’, and I was an ideal student.
March 24th, 1978 was my first day working with The Muppets in London on the Alice Cooper episode of “The Muppet Show”. My earliest responsibilities were to stand-in with other performer’s characters when they had multiple characters in the same shot or to fill out group scenes, not as a so-called “understudy”, but as a double. That’s ironic since I was truly ‘studying under’ each of them in a manner that has not happened since with no intention on anyone’s part that I would ever assume their unique characters.
Working alongside veteran performers in that capacity, I considered it a requirement to learn each of their very individual styles directly from them so that once the voices were dubbed their characters would be indistinguishable from what they would have done.
Being at that place, at that time in history, was a unique experience that simply doesn’t exist anywhere today.
``Melissa``
With “The Muppet Movie” in Los Angeles fast approaching for the summer,
I married the love of my life, Melissa,
the most significant person I will ever know in this life.
She has kept me grounded ever since.
Thank you
Movin' Right Along
``THE MUPPET MOVIE``
A month later we were on our way to Los Angeles to shoot “The Muppet Movie”. We were too young to rent an apartment in California so David Lazer arranged for the company to rent on our behalf. I did Kermit’s hand’s on his banjo for “Rainbow Connection” and Rowlf’s hand’s on the piano for “I Hope That Somethin’ Better Comes Along”. My primary role in the film was as a stand-in for Frank Oz when he had multiple characters within the same scene.
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After having performed Miss Piggy’s dog, “Foo Foo” and numerous anonymous characters for musical numbers and doubled for the core performer’s characters, Jim chose to allow me to take a tattered rat puppet and have it become my first original character, “Rizzo the Rat”. Along with Jane Gootnick, I redesigned and rebuilt an updated puppet with a more puppeteer friendly interior and Rizzo slowly began to show up in the ensemble.
Having virtually no background as an actor at that point, it was a while before I was able to comfortably combine manipulation skills with any real depth of character. Rizzo is where I ‘cut my teeth’.
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``THE GREAT MUPPET CAPER``
As I recall. one of the first scenes we shot for the film upon arrival in the U.K. was when the Muppets approach the exterior of The Mallory Gallery. Doing an overnight shoot seemed reasonable because of the timezone change. For one of the group shots on the lawn of Knebworth House in Hertfordshire, I was puppeteering Rowlf the Dog. But, as fate would have it, I had contracted a terrible flu with a fever. I felt horrible, and my recollection of the winter evening’s shooting was lying on a furniture pad on the cold wet ground, rain misting down, for hours, feverish and wrapped up in Rowlf’s furry blanket of a body for added warmth.
Knebworth House
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``THE DARK CRYSTAL``
During the early 1980’s using puppetry as the means to convey other-worldly beings and creatures was new and state of the art,
and I think that no film of the era does a better job of that than “The Dark Crystal”.
We knew as we were shooting that this was a first in the industry, an all puppet cast of characters that were meant to be living, breathing creatures. My own approach was to observe the subtle details of organic human and animal movement to economize the ‘Muppet-style’ of puppet manipulation.
Sitting at a sidewalk cafe in Hampstead I spent hours masking the bottom halves of passersby to really analyze what a human form looks like from the waist up when it’s walking or running. My discovery was that, unlike our more abstract ‘Muppet’ way of indicating footsteps on non-existent solid ground, there is almost no movement.
This was the beginning of a style of “no movement without a reason” puppetry for me that is still how I approach the craft.
The Mystic Valley set was built on a massive soundstage in Elstree. One cold London morning when I arrived on set, Jim asked me to find my way up into the cat walk near the ceiling of the stage, get comfortable, and lower down a monofilament line that would be attached to one of the Mystic’s arms. I was to give the arm a “little life” by gently moving it with this incredibly long piece of fishing line.
My guess is that the slender wooden cat walk was at least four stories above the stage floor where the shooting would take place. It was so far above the action below that I could hardly hear anything from the ground, just a sort of muffled hum of activity. Also, being the highest point inside the soundstage, all the heat from the lights below made it very cozy way up there on a cold day while everyone below was shivering wearing their ‘wooly jumpers’.
Being ever vigilant and efficient in service of the film, I made my nest high above the ground about an hour before the crew would actually be ready to role cameras, and since it was much warmer up there, I laid back on the catwalk and dozed.
Another small detail about the catwalk was that it was generally off limits to anyone other than authorized crew because, while it had a handrail, it had completely open sides between that rail and the walk way, itself…
When they eventually rang the loud bell to indicate that we are ready for rehearsal, I did what anyone might do upon waking – I began to roll over as though getting out of bed in the morning – only instead of my slippers there was a forty foot drop!
I came within a breath of rolling right off the edge of the catwalk…Though it would have been my last, what an entrance that would have made to the scene below!
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``FRAGGLE ROCK``
Jim said that it generally took people about five years to learn how he did things, and Fraggle Rock started within my 5th year with his company. By then, I was ready for stronger characters with depth and backstory, and Wembley Fraggle was born out of my heart and soul.
Fraggle was a magical time, the perfect amalgam of the ‘right’ people at the right time. Long, sometimes grueling, hours made bearable by rock solid commitment, camaraderie, and collaboration between producers, writers, cast and crew. It is, by far, my favorite project I ever was a part of within the ‘Muppet’ world.
More than ‘once in a lifetime’, it was a ‘once in all time’ event that will not happen again.
Over the years, Dave and I instigated many silly things to do to pass the time that were our inside jokes, things we would do to make each other laugh during long production days. One of those was a face we made that involved tightening the muscles in the center of the face around the upper nose and middle brow.
I called it my ‘Clint Eastwood’ face.
We said that as weird as we looked making this face, it would be a perfectly normal face if we, in fact, actually looked like that. We would try to have conversations while holding this odd looking face without cracking up…I almost never could.
It wasn’t an easy face to make, and this was the day when we coaxed the whole cast working that day to do it.
``THE MUPPETS TAKE MANHATTAN``
Also, that summer we shot “The Muppets Take Manhattan” while on a hiatus from “Fraggle”, and Rizzo the Rat came into his own for me as a well-rounded character. We found a newly renovated furnished apartment on E.67th Street, discovered HBO and Häagen-Dazs, and did battle with sneaky cockroaches…”newly renovated” has nothing to do with the squatters…
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``DREAMCHILD``
One of my favorite performances Jim ever asked me to do was that of the Caterpillar in ‘Dreamchild’. It was very important to me at the time for this menacing, unkind character to be as believable a living, breathing entity as possible within the constraints of what the puppet was capable.
I read off-lines as myself opposite the amazing Coral Browne as she shot her close ups for the scene. How exhilarating it was to look into her eyes and play opposite her. The Caterpillar continued my own obsession with the subtleties of what makes us believe a thing is alive.
Incidentally, the Caterpillar’s arms and hands were the real human arms and hands of Sadie Corre, the smallest of the Transylvanians in The Rocky Horror Picture Show.
The Mock Turtle was a sort of costume mounted to the set. I was encased inside its shell. Underneath me sealed inside large styrofoam block sets were puppeteers, including my wife, Melissa, running the various facial features of the creature. Our half serious joke was that if there was a fire,
we could never have gotten out.
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